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Virtual Speech Community

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October 12, 1999: This message was distributed by Papyrus News, a free e-mail distribution list on the global impact of information technology on language, literacy, and education. Feel free to forward this message to others, but please include this introductory paragraph. For information on subscribing or unsubscribing to Papyrus News see http://www.lll.hawaii.edu/web/faculty/markw/papyrus-news.html.

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(An interesting article I came across. Paolillo has done some of the best research on language use online and has come up with another good study....Mark)

From the Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, vol. 4, no. 4 1999 http://www.ascusc.org/jcmc/vol4/issue4/paolillo.html

The Virtual Speech Community: Social Network and Language Variation on IRC

John Paolillo, Program in Linguistics, University of Texas at Arlington

Abstract

Many scholars anticipate that online interaction will have a long-term effect on the evolution of language, but little linguistic research yet addresses this question directly. In sociolinguistics, social network relations are recognized as the principal vehicle of language change. In this paper, I develop a social network approach to online language variation and change through qualitative and quantitative analysis of logfiles of Internet Relay Chat interaction. The analysis reveals a highly structured relationship between participants' social positions on a channel and the linguistic variants they use. The emerging sociolinguistic relationship is more complex than what is predicted by current sociolinguistic theory for offline interaction, suggesting that sociolinguistic investigation of online interaction, where more detailed and fine-grained information about social contacts can be obtained, may offer unique contributions to the study of language variation and change.


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Last updated: October 14, 1999