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Papyrus News

First Monday May 2000

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May 1, 2000: This message was distributed by Papyrus News, a free e-mail distribution list on the global impact of information technology on language, literacy, and education. Feel free to forward this message to others, preferably with this introduction. For information on Papyrus News, including how to (un)subscribe or access archives, see <http://www.lll.hawaii.edu/web/faculty/markw/papyrus-news.html>.

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The May 2000 issue of First Monday (volume 5, number 5) is now available at http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue5_5/

Table of Contents

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It's Not What You Know, It's Who You Know: Work in the Information Age

by Bonnie A. Nardi, Steve Whittaker, and Heinrich Schwarz

We discuss our ethnographic research on personal social networks in the workplace, arguing that traditional institutional resources are being replaced by resources that workers mine from their own networks. Social networks are key sources of labor and information in a rapidly transforming economy characterized by less institutional stability and fewer reliable corporate resources. The personal social network is fast becoming the only sensible alternative to the traditional "org chart" for many everyday transactions in today's economy.

http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue5_5/nardi/

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Reflective Collaborative Learning on the Web: Drawing on the Master Class

by Karen Ruhleder and Michael Twidale

We draw on the music master class as an established face-to-face pedagogical model as one that supports reflective, collaborative learning practices. We then illustrate how this model is being reinterpreted and extended within the context of online learning communities exploring the skills of user interface design.

http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue5_5/ruhleder/

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Helpmate: A Multimedia Web Teaching Framework

by Kevin Curran and Barry Devine

The Internet is an effective means of disseminating information to students within universities. It enables one to place documents on a Web server, which students can access on campus or remotely. We have developed a Web-based collaborative system, which enables students to work through lab-based tutorials with access to a lecturer at a remote location through a Web cam, e-mail and a chat room applet. The student also has access to other students through the chat room applet and can browse through the history to check whether questions have been previously answered. Remote control software allows the lecturer to take control of the students machine in order to troubleshoot problems. Currently, the system is in everyday use and here we demonstrate the many benefits of such a collaborative environment.

http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue5_5/curran/

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Creating Virtual Learning Communities in Africa: Challenges and Prospects

by Osei Darkwa and Fikile Mazibuko

This paper discusses the growing application of information communications technologies in Africa and other parts of the world. It examines the growing global information technology revolution and how it is transforming educational institutions. It then discusses the state of distance education in Africa, identifying the institutions offering distance education and the nature of the delivery platform used. The prospects and challenges in introducing distance education to Africa tertiary institutions is discussed. Finally, it offers suggestions to overcome the challenges confronting technology-based education in Africa.

http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue5_5/darkwa/

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How Will the Music Industry Weather the Globalization Storm?

by Wilfred Dolfsma

The music industry is in a genuine maelstrom at the moment. Globalization is affecting this industry more than many other industries and it is primarily induced by developments in Information technology. The foremost avenue for change is through the institution providing the foundation of the industry - copyright, which will be largely disabled. The oddly global and local structure of the music industry will be undergoing some fundamental changes. The roles of music publishers and record companies especially are about to alter. In an institutional economic analysis, I will analyze the present situation in this industry, where Information technology impacts on this system, and how in general the industry is likely to change.

http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue5_5/dolfsma/

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The Binary Proletariat

by Nate Bolt

In the endless quest to transform itself, capitalism has spawned a new working class. The proletariat was an essential product of the industrial revolution, and the lighter, more efficient capitalism of the digital revolution has created the Binary Proletariat.

http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue5_5/bolt/

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The COMsumer Manifesto: Empowering Communities of Consumers through the Internet

by Stuart Henshall

The coming economic era and precepts are emerging as totally different from industrial capitalism. We're learning that e-businesses and their networks destroy many of our basic concepts of production, marketing and distribution. Jeremy Rifkin notes that in this "Age of Access" we are entering an era in which lifelong customer relationships are the ultimate commodities market. This provides a different, more positive, and perhaps more likely view.

The Internet is changing business models and empowering consumers to create new communities that combine the power to aggregate rich sources of individually personalized data in real-time activities. Large-scale data aggregators are emerging to navigate and mediate info markets. While information records are proliferating, new standards for content capture and management are appearing. Most companies continue to hope they will control their customers' information assets. However, what if this is not true or becomes impossible? What if consumers decide to band together and control their own personal information? Are you ready to freely give your customers their data records? Are you prepared to live up to the COMsumer Manifesto?

This article offers a disruptive antidote to the hierarchical, closed, supply-system, explicit, knowledge-driven, "We Know What You Want" data mine world where many customers feel powerless. This is a world well beyond 1999's "Net Worth" and 2000's "The Cluetrain Manifesto". Infomediaries are not just trustworthy agents which sit between the vendor and the customer, and markets are not just conversations. In this new world, communities sense needs, desires, and wishes for the future and create new data markets - to which organizations must respond or die! We are closing in on the "tipping point" where COMsumers take complete control of their destiny by collectively owning their personal information assets.

http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue5_5/henshall/

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The Work of Information Mediators: A Comparison of Librarians and Intelligent Software Agents

by Laura Zick

In this paper, the author examines the characteristics of information agency, the work of librarians and of intelligent agents as information mediators, the differences between human and software agents, the possible tasks for software agents in libraries, and speculates on the future of human and software agency. A typical medical library-based information need is presented and the attendant information processes are examined. The author describes the future of information mediation as based on efficient interaction between human and software agents and provides examples of possible collaborative information tasks.

http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue5_5/zick/

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FM Interviews: Louise Addis

http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue5_5/addis/


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Last updated: May 4, 2000